ANKLE PATHOLOGY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN ADVANCED AGE

Ankle Anatomy

The ankle is a vital joint that connects the leg to the foot, composed of three main bones: the tibia, fibula, and talus. Its function is to allow flexion and extension of the foot, as well as to provide stability when walking, running, and jumping. It is surrounded by ligaments that offer support and cushioning.

As we age, the ankle becomes more vulnerable to various conditions due to the natural wear and tear of the joints, decreased bone mass, and loss of elasticity in the tendons and ligaments. These changes can lead to pain, instability, and limited mobility, affecting quality of life.

Most Frequent Pathologies In Elderly People

  • Ankle Osteoarthritis: Cartilage degeneration that produces pain and progressive stiffness.
  • Posterior Tibial Tendinopathy: Weakness in the arch of the foot due to tendon wear.
  • Ankle Fractures: More common in people with osteoporosis or accidental falls.

Dr. Narváez Clinic’s Approach

When to Consult?

If you experience persistent ankle pain, instability when walking, or progressive stiffness, it is important to get a proper diagnosis.