FOOT PATHOLOGY: ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF THE FOOT IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
The foot is a complex structure made up of 26 bones, multiple joints, and muscles that enable locomotion and balance. Its function is to absorb impact, provide stability, and facilitate efficient movement.
The passage of time and constant use of the foot cause progressive changes in its structure. With age, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons can undergo alterations that affect mobility and quality of life.
The foot supports our body, and any alteration in its structure can cause discomfort when walking, inflammation, and progressive deformities. Many people believe these problems are a natural consequence of aging and that “there’s nothing that can be done,” but in reality, there are multiple solutions that can relieve pain and improve foot function.
Most Frequent Pathologies in Elderly People
- Bunions (Hallux Valgus): Deformity of the first metatarsal bone that causes deviation of the big toe.
- Claw or Hammer Fingers: Alterations in finger position due to muscle imbalance.
- Metatarsalgia: Pain in the front part of the foot due to biomechanical alterations or overload.
- Osteoarthritis of the Foot: Degeneration of cartilage in the joints of the foot, causing pain and stiffness.
Dr. Narváez Clinic’s Approach
When to Consult?
If you have foot pain that doesn’t get better, difficulty walking, or notice that your shoes no longer fit well due to progressive deformities, it’s time to look for a solution.
